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Ayacucho is a region of Peru, located in the south-central Andes of the country. Its capital is the city of Ayacucho. The region was one of the hardest hit by terrorism during the 1980s during the guerrilla war waged by Shining Path known as the internal conflict in Peru.
The city is named after the historical Battle of Ayacucho. Upon seeing so many casualties on the battlefield, the settlers named the area Ayakuchu, aya meaning soul or dead and kuchu meaning corner in the Quechua language. The Battle of Ayacucho was the last armed clash between Spanish armies and patriots during the Peruvian War of Independence. The battle developed in the nearby pampa of La Quinua on December 9, 1824. The patriot victory sealed the independence of Peru and South America.
Ayacucho is a friendly, peaceful city, where one can search for God in churches as plentiful as the beads on a rosary, chati in the open air of sunny patios and satisfy their hunger pangs with chaplas, traditional bread that looks like pita bread.
The main Ayacucho square is the only one in Peru completely surrounded by stone arcades, and some landmarks, like the Church of Saint Christopher, date back to the cities founding, 1540. And though in recent years modern restaurants have appeared on the cobbled streets of downtown Ayacucho, it is still the magnificence of the old mansions, complementing the beauty of the religious architecture, which captures the visitors attention. Travel to Ayacucho.
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